{"id":73440,"date":"2023-02-03T08:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinolands.com\/project\/echangeur-paysager-une-infrastructure-verte-a-madrid\/"},"modified":"2023-02-03T08:50:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:50:05","slug":"a-landscape-node-a-green-infrastructure-in-madrid","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/rhinolands.com\/fr\/project\/a-landscape-node-a-green-infrastructure-in-madrid\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9changeur paysager : une infrastructure verte \u00e0 Madrid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Entre architecture, paysage et infrastructure<\/h3>\n\n

L’\u00e9changeur paysager est un projet de th\u00e8se de ma\u00eetrise universitaire qui prend naissance dans un lieu strat\u00e9gique, la jonction entre l’autoroute A-3 et les voies ferr\u00e9es de banlieue. Celle-ci s\u00e9pare l’espace en quatre quadrants inaccessibles. L’un d’entre eux est r\u00e9sidentiel : le quartier de Santa Eugenia de Madrid ; les trois autres appartiennent \u00e0 la for\u00eat m\u00e9tropolitaine \u200e<\/p>\n\n

Le projet commence \u00e0 prendre forme suite \u00e0 ce constat. Il cherche \u00e0 relier les espaces par le haut comme un \u00e9coduc. Un plan, adapt\u00e9 au p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre, est propos\u00e9 pour relier les chemins forestiers, tout en respectant les arbres existants et en s’int\u00e9grant au quartier. Il en r\u00e9sulte une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie optimale de la dalle de b\u00e9ton. Le projet pr\u00e9voit de construire une petite colline, cr\u00e9ant un chemin paysager doux accessible au sommet, qui sert \u00e0 reconnecter les zones naturelles entre elles et avec le quartier. La dalle sert de canop\u00e9e au projet. \u200e<\/p>\n\n

Le projet comprend une usine de compostage, une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re, la gare de banlieue de Santa Eugenia, un centre culturel et une biblioth\u00e8que. Et au sommet, la structure \u00e9merge du concept : la dalle de b\u00e9ton nervur\u00e9e qui forme la colline. Sa g\u00e9om\u00e9trie est le point de d\u00e9part et l’articulation de tout le projet. La forme du d\u00f4me qui recouvre les infrastructures est le r\u00e9sultat d’un processus it\u00e9ratif dans lequel les modules de Grasshopper Kangaroo<\/strong>, Millipede<\/strong> et Karamba<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s. \u200e<\/p>\n\n

Structure<\/gwmw><\/h3>\n\n

Sur la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie structurelle, qui forme la nouvelle topographie du site, sont trac\u00e9s les chemins, les zones aquatiques et les puits de lumi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaires. L’espace restant pr\u00e9voit l’int\u00e9gration des esp\u00e8ces d’arbustes indig\u00e8nes produites par la p\u00e9pini\u00e8re. Lands Design a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour le choix des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, en raison de son riche catalogue et de la description d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des esp\u00e8ces, indiquant leur r\u00e9sistance au vent, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du soleil et \u00e0 l’exposition \u00e0 un air \u00e0 haute teneur en carbone. Tous ces param\u00e8tres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans le processus de s\u00e9lection des plantes par Grasshopper.\n<\/gwmw><\/gwmw><\/p>\n\n

Conception param\u00e9trique<\/h3>\n\n

Un algorithme a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans Grasshopper afin d’analyser l’ensoleillement, l’exposition au vent de chaque point de la colline et l’impact des \u00e9missions de l’autoroute sur le jardin sup\u00e9rieur. Ces trois analyses crois\u00e9es ont permis d’obtenir une matrice de points. Gr\u00e2ce aux composants de Lands Design dans Grasshopper, chaque esp\u00e8ce v\u00e9g\u00e9tale a \u00e9t\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement plac\u00e9e \u00e0 l’endroit optimal sur la colline. \n \u200e<\/p>\n\n

L’ensemble du processus de conception, les plans et la documentation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans Rhino en utilisant les outils de documentation de Lands Design<\/strong>. \u200e<\/p>\n\n

Architecte<\/strong><\/span> : <\/strong>Alberto Ferrero de la Vega, Madrid.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/div>

Visitez la page de l'album Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre architecture, paysage et infrastructure L’\u00e9changeur paysager est un projet de th\u00e8se de ma\u00eetrise universitaire qui prend naissance dans un lieu strat\u00e9gique, la jonction entre l’autoroute A-3 et les voies ferr\u00e9es de banlieue. Celle-ci s\u00e9pare l’espace en quatre quadrants inaccessibles. L’un d’entre eux est r\u00e9sidentiel : le quartier de Santa Eugenia de Madrid ; les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":73442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-73440","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9changeur paysager : une infrastructure verte \u00e0 Madrid - RhinoLands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"infrastructure verte pour connecter la nature \u00e0 un \u00e9changeur dans le paysage avec grasshopper et Lands Design est utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9velopper le pont vert dans Rhino 3d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinolands.com\/fr\/project\/a-landscape-node-a-green-infrastructure-in-madrid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9changeur paysager : une infrastructure verte \u00e0 Madrid - 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